Bubble Sort is the OG "simple" algorithm. it works by repeatedly swapping adjacent elements if they're in the wrong order. it "bubbles" the largest element to the end in every pass.
Time Complexity: O(n²) (it's a bit slow)
Space Complexity: O(1) (very efficient on memory)
Best Case: O(n) (if already sorted)
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
swap(arr[j], arr[j + 1]);
}def bubble_sort(arr):
n = len(arr)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(0, n - i - 1):
if arr[j] > arr[j + 1]:
arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j]void bubbleSort(int arr[]) {
int n = arr.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}